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Sunil Kumar v. State of Ut Chd and Ors

DISMISSED
Court
High Court of Punjab and Haryana
Decided
4 October 2024
Bench
Manjari Nehru Kaulauthor
Case no.
CRM-M 49919/2024

Judgment

MANJARI NEHRU KAUL, J. (ORAL)

¶1The petitioner is seeking the concession of anticipatory bail under Section 482 of the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 in case FIR No.0092 dated 14.09.2024 under Sections 379, 409, 120-B of the Indian Penal Code, 1860, registered at Police Station Industrial Area, Chandigarh.

¶2Learned   counsel   for   the   petitioner   contends   that   the petitioner has been falsely implicated in the present case for allegedly sharing certain sensitive internal documents belonging to the Terminal Ballistic Research Laboratory (TBRL). While drawing the attention of this Court to the allegations levelled in the FIR, which has been annexed as Annexure P-1, learned counsel has pointed out that there is an unexplained and inordinate delay of over three years and two months in registering the FIR, which raises doubts about the authenticity of the allegations levelled therein and supports the petitioner's claim of false implication. Learned counsel has further submitted that the petitioner had voluntarily handed over a total of 70 drawings to the police and had also   appeared   before  the  authorities   concerned,  by providing   his statements and submitting evidence to support his innocence. It has been further argued that the drawings in question had in fact been given to the petitioner by his uncle Khem Chand, who was a retired employee of TBRL, who had not been named as an accused in the present case.

¶3I have heard learned counsel for the petitioner and perused the relevant material on record.

¶4Before   proceeding   further,   it   would   be   relevant   to reproduce the FIR in question, which reads as under:- "Sir, Terminal Ballistics Researh Laboratory (TBRL) a premier   laboratory   is   a   part   of   Missile   Cluster laboratories   of   Defence   Research   Development Organization   (DRDO)   and   comes   under   Ministry   of Defence,  Govt.   of   India.   TBRL,   an   important   DRDO laboratory based in Chandigarh is actively involved in design,   development,   production,   processing   and characterization of different high explosive compositions and   is   engaged   in   blast,   lethality   and   fragmentation studies of warheads, shells and other ammunition. In addition, this   laboratory is  engaged   in  captive  flight testing of bombs, missiles, airborne systems and ballistic evaluation   of   various   protective   systems   like   body armour/helmets against small arms ammunition. The work of this department is highly sensitive and confidential. Due to its very nature of activities, it has been classified as a sensitive laboratory and declared as prohibited place under Official Secret Act 1923. The applicant Prakash Chand   Bhatia,   Sr.   Administrative   Officer,   Terminal Ballistics Research Laboratory, Sector30, Chandigarh on behalf of The Director TBRL, wants to bring the following relevant facts into your knowledge for registration of FIR against the accused person mentioned hereunder:- 1. That Sh. Sunil Kumar S/o Sh. Ved Pal, Resident of H No 210, Phase-I, Ram Darbar, Chandigarh has submitted letter dated 15.07.2021 wherein he has relied upon official important secured, internal documents of laboratory and filed   photocopies   of   same   with   the   complaint   which includes the drawings of Fragment Generator (W/H) and Warhead Assembly which relates to ammunition. The said documents   are   meant   for   limited   internal   circulation within the use of LAB only. The said documents have been obtained by him illegally there by putting in danger the secrecy and security of the institution and disclosure of which is likely to affect sovereignty and integrity of India. 2 That therefore, it is viewed that utilization and access of these documents amount to breach of confidentiality and security of TBRL and can also affect security of the State. Consequently,   it   has   been   verified   from   the   accused confirming as to whether the complaint dated 15.07.2021 having attachment of drawings was initiated by him or otherwise.   The   accused   vide   his   letter   16.08.2021 confirmed initiation of the complaint stating that he had received the documents from Sh. Khem Chand, TO C (Retd.) S/o Sh. Ram Diya R/o H. No. 529, Sector-29A, Chandigarh but however, Sh. Khem Chand has denied in writing. The accused has utilized the said documents in wrongful   manner   thereby   endangering   the   secrecy   of TBRL by using the sensitive documents. 3. It is suspected that the accused has procured the documents from the premises of the institution through any source which needs to be thoroughly investigated from every angle, in order to get the offenders booked and sent behind the bars so that sanctity of the institution would be saved in future. The drawings and document can be useful to the enemy and can also affect friendly relations with foreign countries. 4. It  is,  therefore, requested  to   register  the FIR  Under Section 3, 5, 9, 11 of The Official Secrets Act, 1923 and section 378, 379, 406, 420, 120A, 120B, 34 of IPC and other relevant sections against Sh.  Sunil Kumar  and persons   involved   in   the   matter   for   causing   theft   for wrongful   gain   thereby   causing   wrongful   loss   to   the department in terms of secrecy by illegally procuring the internal sensitive documents of the department in view of the facts and circumstances mentioned above. Thanking you. Yours Sincerely, (Prakash Chand Bhatia) Sr. Admin Officer-1   For   Director   Terminal   Ballistics.   Research Laboratory, Sector 30, Chandigarh Complainant No. PW 20212527  dated  08.06.2022  made  by  Prakash  Chand Bhatia Sr. Admin Officer Director Terminal Ballistics Research   Laboratory,   Sector-30,   Chandigarh   Against Sunil Kumar S/o Ved Pal R/o H. No. 210 Phase-I, Ram Darbar, Chandigarh Bajaria Dak Mosul Police Station was registered, which prepared a report of the above complaint   and   sent   to   the   Senior   Officer   for   taking opinion, on the above complaint the officers, after taking DDA/L Opinion, have ordered to register a case for the crime U/s 379, 409, 120-B IPC against Sunil Kumar S/o Ved   Pal   R/o   H.   No.   210   Phase-1,   Ram   Darbar, Chandigarh, which on the request, Case FIR No. 92/2024 for the crime U/s 373, 409, 120-B IPC against  Sunil Kumar S/o Ved Pal R/o H. No. 210 Phase-1, Ram Darbar,VINAY Chandigarh, was registered at the police station and the original complaint along with the copy of the complaint should be brought to the police. The SI himself took the investigation in his hands and filed the FIR, the officer will be in the service of Bala for a long time."

¶5Prima facie, there are serious allegations levelled against the petitioner. The petitioner is alleged to have illegally transmitted the photocopies of sensitive internal documents from TBRL, including drawings of a Warhead Assembly. These documents were reportedly intended for limited internal circulation within the Laboratory only. The unauthorized sharing of such material as per the case of the prosecution resulted in a breach of confidentiality and security at a highly sensitive facility   under   Defence   Research   and   Development   Organisation

(DRDO), which falls under the Ministry of Defence. Therefore, it prima facie is a breach which potentially threatened state security.

¶6Given the highly sensitive nature of the documents and case, this Court does not deem it fit to extend the extraordinary concession of anticipatory bail to the petitioner as a comprehensive investigation   would   be  necessitated   as   to   how  these  confidential documents were accessed, and also to identify any additional persons who may be involved in the alleged breach. The instant petition stands dismissed accordingly.

¶7However,   it   is   made   clear   that   anything   observed hereinabove shall not be construed to be an expression of opinion on the merits of the case.

04.10.2024 (MANJARI NEHRU KAUL) Vinay    JUDGE Whether reportable  :  Yes/No VINAY

Case details

Parties and counsel

IN THE HIGH COURT OF PUNJAB & HARYANA AT CHANDIGARH Date of decision: 04.10.2024 Sunil Kumar .....Petitioner Versus State of U.T. Chandigarh and others .....Respondents CORAM: HON'BLE MRS. JUSTICE MANJARI NEHRU KAUL Present : Mr. Nitin Sharma, Advocate for the petitioner. Mr. Manish Bansal, P.P., U.T., Chandigarh. ****

Source: High Court of Punjab and Haryana, through the eCourts High Court services, via the Indian High Court Judgments open dataset by Dattam Labs (CC BY 4.0). Text was extracted from the official PDF and may contain conversion errors. Check the official PDF before relying on it.