Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 · Chapter III
Section 14: Failure or impossibility to act
(1) [The mandate of an arbitrator shall terminate and he shall be substituted by another arbitrator, if]—
(a) he becomes de jure or de facto unable to perform his functions or for other reasons fails to act without undue delay; and
(b) he withdraws from his office or the parties agree to the termination of his mandate.
(2) If a controversy remains concerning any of the grounds referred to in clause (a) of sub-section (1), a party may, unless otherwise agreed by the parties, apply to the Court to decide on the termination of the mandate.
(3) If, under this section or sub-section (3) of section 13, an arbitrator withdraws from his office or a party agrees to the termination of the mandate of an arbitrator, it shall not imply acceptance of the validity of any ground referred to in this section or sub-section (3) of section 12.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 16 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 14
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Rohan Builders (India) Private Limited v. Berger Paints India Limited
Whether an application for extension of time under Section 29A, Arbitration and Conciliation Act, 1996 can be filed after the expiry of the period for making of the arbitral award.
- Jaycee Housing Pvt. Ltd. & Ors. v. Registrar (General), Orissa High Court, Cuttack & Ors
- Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Ltd v. Afcons Gunanusa Jv
- Jayesh H. Pandya & Anr. v. Subhtex India Ltd. & Ors.
- National Highways Authority of v. Gayatri Jhansi Roadways Limited
- Sp Singla Constructions Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Himachal Pradesh and Another
- Aravali Power Company Pvt. Ltd. v. Mis. Era Infra Engineering Ltd.
- Hrd Corporation (Marcus Oil and Chemical Division) v. Gail (India) Limited (Formerly Gas Authority of India Ltd.)
- Union of India v. Reliance Industries Limited & Ors.
- International Advanced Research Centre for Powder Metallurgy and New Materials (Arci) &Ors. v. Nimra Cerglass Technics (P) Ltd.&Anr.
- Acc Limited (Formerly Known As the Associated Cement Co. Ltd.) v. Global Cements Ltd.
- N.B.C.C. Ltd. v. J.G. Engineering Pvt. Ltd.
- M/S. Pandey & Co. Builders Pvt. Ltd. v. State of Bihar and Anr.
- Milk Food Ltd. v. M/S. Gmc Ice Cream (P) Ltd.