Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 · Chapter IX: Order for Maintenance of Wives, Children and Parents
Section 128: Enforcement of order of maintenance
The Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
In plain words
A free copy of the maintenance order must be given to the person it benefits or their guardian. Any Magistrate where the paying person is can enforce it once satisfied about identity and non-payment.
A simplified explanation, prepared with AI assistance from the official text below and checked automatically against it for numbers and cross-references. The official text is the law and prevails over this summary. Not legal advice.
Official text
A copy of the order of [maintenance or interim maintenance and expenses of proceedings, as the case may be,] shall be given without payment to the person in whose favour it is made, or to his guardian, if any, or to the person to [whom the allowance for the maintenance or the allowance for the interim maintenance and expenses of proceeding, as the case may be,] is to be paid; and such order may be enforced by any Magistrate in any place where the person against whom it is made may be, on such Magistrate being satisfied as to the identity of the parties and the non-payment of the [allowance, or as the case may be, expenses, due].
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 128
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Mohd. Abdul Samad v. The State of Telangana & Anr.
(i) Whether section 125 CrPC applies to all married women including Muslim married women; (ii) Whether section 125 CrPC applies to all non-Muslim divorced women; (iii) Whether section 125 of the CrPC applies to all such…
- Rajnesh v. Neha & Anr.
- Rana Nahid @ Reshma @ Sana & Anr. v. Sahidul Haq Chisti
- Subrata Roy Sahara v. Union of India and Others
- Shabana Bano v. Imran Khan
- Danial Latifi and Anr. v. Union of India
- Noorsaba Khatoon v. Mohad. Quasim