Customs Act, 1962 · Chapter V: Levy Of, and Exemption From, Customs Duties
Section 23: Remission of duty on lost, destroyed or abandoned goods
(1) [Without prejudice to the provisions of section 13, where it is shown] to the satisfaction of the [Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs] that any imported goods have been lost [(otherwise than as a result of pilferage)] or destroyed, at any time before clearance for home consumption, the [Assistant Commissioner of Customs or Deputy Commissioner of Customs] shall remit the duty on such goods.
[(2) The owner of any imported goods may, at any time before an order for clearance of goods for home consumption under section 47 or an order for permitting the deposit of goods in a warehouse under section 60 has been made, relinquish his title to the goods and thereupon he shall not be liable to pay the duty thereon;]
[Provided that the owner of any such imported goods shall not be allowed to relinquish his title to such goods regarding which an offence appears to have been committed under this Act or any other law for the time being in force.]
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 23
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New India Assurance Co. Ltd. & Ors. v. M/S. Mudit
Whether the National Commission was justified in allowing the fire insurance claim of the insured against the insurance company.
- Bhavik S. Thakkar v. Union of India & Ors
- M/S. Mangalore Ref. & Petrochemicals Ltd . v. Commissioner of Customs, Mangalore