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Customs Act, 1962 · Chapter V: Levy Of, and Exemption From, Customs Duties

Section 28BA: Provisional attachment to protect revenue in certain cases

(1) Where, during the pendency of any proceeding under section 28 [or section 28AAA or section 28B], the proper officer is of of the opinion that for the purpose of protecting the interests of revenue, it is necessary so to do, he may, with the previous approval of the [Principal Commissioner of Customs or Commissioner of Customs], by by order in writing, attach provisionally any property belonging to the person on whom notice is served under [sub-section (1) or sub-section (4) of section 28] [or sub-section (3) of section 28AAA or sub-section (2) of section 28B], as the case may be, in accordance with the rules made in this behalf under section 142.

(2) Every such provisional attachment shall cease to have effect after the expiry of a period of six months from the date of the order made under sub-section (1):

Provided that the [Principal Chief Commissioner of Customs or Chief Commissioner of Customs] may, for reasons to be recorded in writing, extend the aforesaid period by such further period or periods as he thinks fit, so, however, that the total period of extension shall not in any case exceed two years:

Provided further that where an application for settlement of case under section 127B is made to the Settlement Commission, the period commencing from the date on which such application is made and ending with the date on which an order under sub-section (1) of section 127C is made shall be excluded from the period specified in the preceding proviso.]

Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 15 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.

Supreme Court judgments citing the section 28BA

  • Kesari Nandan Mobile v. Office of Assistant Commissioner of
    2025 INSC 98314 August 2025Appeal(s) allowed

    Issue arose whether the Central Goods and Services Tax Act, 2017 or any other law in force permits issuance of a second provisional attachment order u/s.83(1) of the Act after the initial provisional attachment order…