Indian Penal Code, 1860 · Chapter XI: Of False Evidence and Offences against Public Justice
Section 209: Dishonestly making false claim in Court
The Indian Penal Code, 1860 was repealed and replaced by the Bharatiya Nyaya Sanhita, 2023 from 1 July 2024. It still applies to offences and proceedings from before that date.
Whoever fraudulently or dishonestly, or with intent to injure or annoy any person, makes in a Court of Justice any claim which he knows to be false, shall be punished with imprisonment of either description for a term which may extend to two years, and shall also be liable to fine.
Corresponding sections were matched by comparing the wording of both official texts, and for the IPC and BNS, also against a published correspondence table. Wording, punishments and structure often changed, so read both sections before relying on the match.
Source: India Code (Legislative Department), the text of the Act as it stood before its repeal. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 209
- Aditi Alias Mithi v. Jitesh Sharma
- Rajnesh v. Neha & Anr.
- The State of Rajasthan & Ors. v. Heem Singh
- S. Palani Velayutham & Ors. v. District Collector, Tirunvelveli, Tamil Nadu & Ors.
- Ajoy Kumar Ghose v. State of Jharkhand & Anr.
- S.R. Ramaraj v. Special Court, Bombay
- M. Krishnan v. Vijay Singh and Anr.
- Dr. Baljit Singh v. State of Haryana
- State of Maharashtra v. Mahboob S. Allibhoy and Anr.