Protection of Women from Domestic Violence Act, 2005 · Chapter IV: Procedure for Obtaining Orders of Reliefs
Section 12: Application to Magistrate
(1) An aggrieved person or a Protection Officer or any other person on behalf of the aggrieved person may present an application to the Magistrate seeking one or more reliefs under this Act:
Provided that before passing any order on such application, the Magistrate shall take into consideration any domestic incident report received by him from the Protection Officer or the service provider.
(2) The relief sought for under sub-section (1) may include a relief for issuance of an order for payment of compensation or damages without prejudice to the right of such person to institute a suit for compensation or damages for the injuries caused by the acts of domestic violence committed by the respondent:
Provided that where a decree for any amount as compensation or damages has been passed by any court in favour of the aggrieved person, the amount, if any, paid or payable in pursuance of the order made by the Magistrate under this Act shall be set off against the amount payable under such decree and the decree shall, notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Civil Procedure, 1908 (5 of 1908), or any other law for the time being in force, be executable for the balance amount, if any, left after such set off.
(3) Every application under sub-section (1) shall be in such form and contain such particulars as may be prescribed or as nearly as possible thereto.
(4) The Magistrate shall fix the first date of hearing, which shall not ordinarily be beyond three days from the date of receipt of the application by the court.
(5) The Magistrate shall Endeavour to dispose of every application made under sub-section (1) within a period of sixty days from the date of its first hearing.
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 12
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Geeta @ Reeta Mishra v. Ajay Kumar Mishra
The High Court has affirmed the decree of divorce granted by the Family Court vide order dated 20.09.2019. Whether respondent-husband should contribute towards the marriage expenses of his daughter.
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Madduri Gangaraju @ Babu Rao v. Madduri Sunanda & Others
Whether the criminal proceedings filed against the appellants in-laws by respondent No.1-wife subsequent to the dissolution of the marriage between her and her husband and also when both the parties had agreed for an…
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Shaurabh Kumar Tripathi v. Vidhi Rawal
Whether the High Court can invoke its inherent jurisdiction u/s.482, Criminal Procedure Code, 1973 or s.528, Bharatiya Nagarik Suraksha Sanhita, 2023 to quash proceedings initiated u/s.12, Protection of Women from…
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Parminder Singh v. Honey Goyal and Others
Matter pertains to the enhancement of the amount of compensation granted to the appellant, aged 21 years, a veterinary student and State Level player in Volleyball who sufferred quadriplegia-paralysis of all four limbs…
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Prakash and Others v. The State of Maharashtra and Another
Issue arose whether the courts below were justified in accepting the prosecution case that the act of suicide by the victim was a direct result of the words uttered by the appellants at the mahalokadalat when there was…
- Amrish Kumar Mishra & Ors v. The State of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Nazia Habeeb v. Mohd Najam Khan
- Ajay v. State & Anr
- Tanu Gupta v. State of NCT of Delhi & Ors
- Seema Lal v. Pawan Kumar Lal & Anr
- Vinod Kumar Bali v. Ashish Bali & Anr
- Seema Lal v. Pawan Kumar Lal & Anr
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Kailashben Mahendrabhai Patel & Ors. v. State of Maharashtra & Anr.
FIR was filed against the appellants under Sections 498A, 323, 504, 506 read with Section 34 IPC. Whether the High Court was justified in dismissing the petition under Section 482, CrPC for quashing of the said FIR and…
- Aseem Khanna v. Akanksha Dua
- Ravi Gulati & Ors v. State of NCT of Delhi and Anr
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S. Vijikumari v. Mowneshwarachari C
Respondent sought refund of the entire maintenance amount which was paid to the appellant (wife of respondent).
- Amit Chandi v. Aarti Chandi @ Aarti Khanna
- Sh. Sudhanshu Jaggi & Ors v. The State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi) & Anr
- Neelam Walia v. Sanjay Walia
- Smt. Santosh Tyagi v. Government of NCT of Delhi and Ors
- Saanvi Malu v. State of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Dr. Sanjay Gupta v. Dr. Richa Chandra
- Varun Kumar and Ors v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Varun Kumar and Ors v. Latika Vats
- Bibi Sabera v. Major Dr. Chandra Shekhar Pant@ Himmat Khan
- Vineet Agarwal v. The Sate ( NCT of Delhi)
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Kiran Jyot Maini v. Anish Pramod Patel
Long-standing separation between the parties, multiple prolonged litigations pending adjudication, several failed attempts at reconciliation. Issue was as regards interim maintenance however, in view of irretrievable…
- Jitin Mittal & Ors v. Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Gurpreet Singh & Ors v. Protection Officer & Anr
- Swati Saista v. Union of India & Ors
- Gursahib Singh Sethi v. Garima Batra
- Sahidul Haque and Ors v. State (N.C.T. of Delhi) and Anr
- Deepak @ Faizal & Ors v. The State of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Pankaj Gupta & Ors v. State Govt of NCT Delhi Through Concerned Sho P.S. Welcome & Anr
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Col. Ramneesh Pal Singh v. Sugandhi Aggarwal
Matter pertains to the guardianship of two minor children till they attain the age of majority.
- Bhushan Rameshchandra Dobhal & Ors v. The State Govt of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Himanshu & Ors v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Anil Kumar Aggarwal v. Usha Garg & Anr
- Juned Khan and Ors v. Govt of NCT of Delhi and Another
- Wasim Raza & Ors v. The State (Nct of Delhi), Through Sho, Police Station Malviya Nagar, New Delhi & Anr
- Ruby Gautam & Ors v. Dr Shiv Ram Singh & Anr
- Shiv Ram Singh v. Ruby Gautam & Ors
- Major Shashi Chauhan v. Major Ritu Bhasin
- Bharat Chander Uprati & Ors v. The State Govt.Of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Sandeep Singh v. Jagwanti @ Nidhi
- Sudhir Khare & Ors v. The State NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Kanwal Kishore Girdhar v. Seema Girdhar
- Dhiraj Kumar & Ors v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Abhinav Jain & Ors v. The State & Anr
- Avdhesh Kumar Singh and Ors v. The State NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Vikas and Ors v. The State Govt of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Yogesh @ Sonu & Ors v. State & Anr
- Narener Singh v. Prachi Jain
- Mohd. Javed Ahmed & Ors v. State & Anr
- Smt. Kamlesh v. Smt. Sunita Sharma,
- Sonu & Ors v. State (Nct of Delhi) & Anr
- Balvinder Singh Bedi & Ors v. The State(Govt of NCT of Delhi) & Anr
- Chirag Rastogi and Ors v. The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Harpreet Singh & Ors v. The State NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Vicky Jha & Ors v. The State of National Capital Territory of Delhi & Anr
- Manu Sethi and Ors v. The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Jujhar Singh v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Dharmendra Gupta and Ors v. The State of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Dharmendra Gupta & Anr v. The State of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Varun Gupta & Anr v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Ashish and Ors v. State of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Ankit Seth & Ors v. State (Nct of Delhi) and Anr
- Praveen Kumar & Ors v. The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Bhawna Grover v. State Govt of NCT of Delhi & Ors
- Abhishek Kumar v. Neha Lal
- Sh Nitin Kumar and Ors v. State NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Rakesh Raghav and Ors v. The State NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Gaurav Verma & Anr v. State of NCT of Delhi and Anr
- Vishal Kumar v. Karishma Kumari
- Ajay Kumar v. Uma
- Neeraj Kumar & Ors v. State & Anr
- Suraj & Ors v. State (Nct of Delhi) & Anr
- Naveen Yadav and Ors v. State Through Sho Ps New Friends Colony and Anr
- Amritesh Jatia v. Vidhi Binani Jatia
- Deepak Kashyap v. Parul Kashyap
- Prem Kumar v. Kalpana Kumar
- Sapna Paul v. Robin Dev Paul
- Geeta @ Reeta Mishra v. Ajay Kumar Mishra
- Bhagwan Das v. Sunita
- Gajender Singh Negi v. Smt. Anju Negi
- Anish Pramod Patel v. Kiran Jyot Maini
- Anish Pramod Patel v. Kiran Jyot Maini
- Ms. Shobhna Sarbhai v. Dr. Sanjeev Saxena
- Chetram Mali v. Karishma Saini
- Colonel T.K Chaterjee v. Bhramar Chaterjee
- Rashmi Sharma v. Deepak Sharma
- Jinender Kumar Jain v. Aishw Arya Jain
- Nikhat Parveen @ Khusboo Khatoon v. Rafiqui @ Shillu & Ors
- Yashpal v. Smt. Mukesh & Ors
- Sushil Kumar Singh & Ors v. Dr. Shruti Singh
- Sugandhi Aggarwal v. Col. Ramneesh Pal Singh
- Praggya Walke v. Ram Chandra Rao Walke @ Sidharth
- Nipun Mehra & Ors v. The State Govt. of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Smt. Sonia Singh v. Sh. Harpal Singh
- Sh Sachin Kumar @ Bala v. The State of Govt of Nctof Delhi