Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 · Chapter IV: Offences and Penalties
Section 37: Offences to be cognizable and non-bailable
(1) Notwithstanding anything contained in the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974),—
(a) every offence punishable under this Act shall be cognizable;
(b) no person accused of an offence punishable for [offences under section 19 or section 24 or section 27A and also for offences involving commercial quantity] shall be released on bail or on his own bond unless—
(i) the Public Prosecutor has been given an opportunity to oppose the application for such release, and
(ii) where the Public Prosecutor opposes the application, the court is satisfied that there are reasonable grounds for believing that he is not guilty of such offence and that he is not likely to commit any offence while on bail.
(2) The limitations on granting of bail specified in clause (b) of sub-section (1) are in addition to the limitations under the Code of Criminal Procedure, 1973 (2 of 1974) or any other law for the time being in force on granting of bail.].
Source: India Code (indiacode.gov.in), the consolidated text published by the Legislative Department, Government of India. Text as updated on India Code on 14 October 2026. Words in square brackets [ ] were inserted or substituted by later amending Acts, and *** marks words omitted by an amendment. The amendment footnotes are not reproduced here. Official text on India Code.
Supreme Court judgments citing the section 37
-
Narcotic Control Bureau v. Lakhwinder Singh
Matter pertains to the correctness of the order passed by the High Court granting relief of suspension of sentence and bail to the respondent/accused pending an appeal against his conviction, under the 1985 Act.
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Bishwajit Dey v. The State of Assam
Interim release of conveyances during the pendency of the trial in NDPS (Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985) cases.
- Tinku v. The State (Nct of Delhi)
- Bithai Rai v. The State (Nct of Delhi)
-
Narcotics Control Bureau v. Kashif
Interpretation of Section 52A of the Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985.
- Angelina Hrang Than Sangi v. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
- Sachin Rai @ Pinku v. State NCT of Delhi
- Amritpal Singh v. National Investigation Agency
- Anurag Thakur v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Javed Ali @ Javed v. National Investigation Agency
- Pabbar Giri @Vijay v. Union of India and Ors
- Rishabh Tandon v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Shadab Khan v. Narcotics Control Burau
- Sanjeev Kumar v. The State
- Raj Kumar v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Chima Vitalis v. State Through Ps New Delhi Railway Station
- Shrimathi S v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Veer Singh v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Vikash @ Vicky v. State (Govt. of NCT of Delhi)
- Sekeleti Doris v. Customs
- Pauline Nalwoga v. Customs
- Rana Singh v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Rohit Kumar v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Abrar@Bale v. State Through Crime Branch Sho
- Waseem Seikh v. State of NCT Delhi
- Ramandeep Singh v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Emeka Prince Lath v. State NCT of Delhi
- Dharmender Kumar Mehto v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Mahender Singh v. State (Nct of Delhi)
- Pankaj @ Pankaj Vaid @ Amit @ Sanju Baba v. State (Nct of Delhi)
- Francis Marion Gegg v. Customs
- Rajat Gupta v. State NCT of Delhi
- Dinesh v. State of Delhi
-
V. Senthil Balaji v. The Deputy Director, Directorate of Enforcement
Matter pertains to grant of bail to former Tamil Nadu transport minister against whom complaint was filed for offence u/s.3 PMLA, which is punishable u/s.4 PMLA for his alleged involvement in the job racket scam.
- Govind v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Girish Bharti v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Ravina Kumari v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Ashok Kumar @ Lala v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Hari Ram v. The State (Nct of Delhi)
- Ram Kishan v. State NCT of Delhi
- Badakulu Ladu @ Sushant v. State
- Rizauddin @ Riyajuddin @ Riyajudden @ Pintu v. Union of India & Ors
- Tanveer Alias Prince v. State NCT of Delhi
- Gurupada Maji v. Enforcement Directorate
- O.M.A. Salam v. National Investigation Agency
- Akil Ahmed v. State NCT of Delhi
- Rajat Tailor v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Guddu Khan v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Md Liton v. State NCT of Delhi
- Sultan Ansari v. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence & Anr
- Amardeep Singh Narang v. Union of India & Ors
- Raja Jaswant Singh v. Union of India & Ors
- Amit Kumar Singh v. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence (Dri)
- Ramesh Kumar v. D.R.I
- Talim @ Talib v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Pradeep Kumar Srivastava v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Mukesh Kumar Prajapati v. Narcotic Control Bureau
- Mukesh Kumar Prajapati v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Elochukwu Collins v. The State (Nct of Delhi)
- Allah Noor v. Narcotics Control Bureu
-
Sheikh Javed Iqbal @ Ashfaq Ansari @ Javed Ansari v. State of Uttar Pradesh
High Court whether justified in denying bail to the appellant, an under-trial prisoner prosecuted under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act 1967 and Penal Code, 1860 who had been in custody for more than nine years.
-
The State of Meghalaya v. Lalrintluanga Sailo & Anr.
Whether the High Court erred in granting bail to the accused solely on the ground that she was suffering from HIV, without adverting to the mandate under Section 37(1)(b)(ii), NDPS Act, and without taking in view the…
- Shabbir Ahmed Gojri v. State of NCT Delhi Through Sho Special Cell New Delhi
- Umar Sebandeke v. Customs
- Rakesh Kumar v. State of NCT of Delhi Through the Sho Crime Branch, Pushp Vihar, Delhi
- Shivam v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Sunil Kumar v. Directorate of Revenue Intelligence
- Gopal Dangi v. State NCT of Delhi
- Rafique Khan v. Ncb
- Usha Devi v. The Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Ritah Kyolaba v. Customs
- Mohd Munib v. State
- Rizwan v. State NCT of Delhi
- Raaz Ali v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Vikas Kashyap v. State of NCT of Delhi
-
Frank Vitus v. Narcotics Control Bureau & Ors.
The appellant was ordered to be enlarged on bail subject to various terms and conditions incorporated in the said order. The petitioner is aggrieved by the two conditions imposed while granting bail. The two conditions…
- Madhuri Chauhan v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Mohd. Mintoo @ Mintoo v. The State Gnct of Delhi
- Sukhvinder Singh v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Babli v. State of NCT of Delhi
- Md. Ayub Pathan v. The State of NCT Delhi
-
Javed Gulam Nabi Shaikh v. State of Maharashtra and Another
High Court whether justified in denying bail to the appellant, an under-trial prisoner prosecuted under Unlawful Activities (Prevention) Act, 1967 and Penal Code, 1860.
- Pankaj Rai v. State Govt. of NCT of Delhi
- Parvej Khan v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Rohit v. State
- Afaaq Khan v. The State NCT of Delhi
- Jagdeep Singh v. State Govt of NCT of Delhi & Anr
- Arif v. State
- Pradeep Mandal v. Narcotics Control Bureau
- Surya Prakash v. State NCT of Delhil
- Narcotics Control Bureau v. Alex Editnelson
- Shradha Surana v. Narcotics Control Bureau & Anr
- Yunus Khan v. State NCT of Delhi
- Shradha Surana v. Narcotics Control Bureau & Anr. & Anr
- Bharat Singh v. Central Bureau of Narcotics
- Majhar Khan @ Sonu v. State, NCT of Delhi
- Farukh @ Chapta v. Union of India & Anr
- Vinod Yadav v. The State
- Mohd. Shafi v. State NCT of Delhi
- Mohit Yadav v. State of Nct, Delhi